Landlocked by Italy, San Marino is a unique country and one of the wealthiest in the world. It has a population of just over 33,500, has never lost an invasion, and is believed to be the first nation to establish a postal service. It also has the world’s oldest constitution, The Statutes of 1600, drafted in 1600. Despite being such an interesting destination, San Marion remains one of the least visited countries in Europe. 

Portugal 

Founded in 868 BC, the Country of Portugal might not be the oldest country in the world, but it is one of the oldest continuously existing nation states in Europe. Despite all the upheaval that has occurred throughout European history, Portugal has managed to stay untouched. It was a major player during the Age of Discovery when it established the first global maritime and commercial empire. Trade and commerce have been the bedrock of the country, with Port wine from the UNESCO-listed Douro Valley Portugal’s number one export. 

Portugal also gifted us Cristiano Ronaldo, barbecued chicken, and the Pastéis de Nata, otherwise known as the humble custard tart. It’s also home to one of the oldest universities in the world along with Bertrand Bookstore, which holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest bookstore in the world. As you can see, there are lots of old things in Portugal, making it a fantastic place to visit for those who love European history and culture. 

Japan

When it comes to culture and tradition, few countries rival Japan. The population of this great nation is some of the most polite and kind-hearted people in the world. Japan is said to have been founded by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BCE. Buddhism was soon introduced as literacy, art, and architecture became part of the culture. The Feudal era of Japan, ruled by samurais and warriors, occurred between 1185-1603 CE. During this time the famous Edo and Meiji eras took place, with Japan growing as a nation in all areas of government and society.