1. Vata Dosha:

Vata dosha represents air and space elements in the body. It is responsible for movement and vitality within the body. When Vata dosha is in balance, the hair grows fast, looks thin, and is straight or curly. When it is imbalanced, it becomes dry, frizzy, and unruly with split ends, and the hair may get thin, break or fall. Vata imbalance is linked to nutritional deficiencies and underproduction of natural oils, which make the scalp and hair dry and undernourished.

2. Pitta Dosha:

Pitta Dosha represents the fire element in the body and is responsible for all the metabolic activities in the body. When Pitta dosha is in balance, the hair is soft, medium in thickness, and straight. When it is imbalanced, it leads to hair fall, balding, premature greying, scalp issues like irritation, and inflammation. Pitta imbalance is liked to inflammation in the body. This inflammation can damage the hair follicles and roots, and also affect the production of hair proteins and melanin.

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3. Kapha Dosha:

Kapha dosha represents the water and earth elements in the body and is responsible for stability and strength within the body. When Kapha dosha is in balance, the hair grows fast, thick, lustrous, and shiny. When it is imbalanced, the hair becomes greasy and lifeless. Kapha imbalance is linked to excess production of natural oils, sweat, and the accumulation of toxins in the body, making the scalp greasy and toxic for proper hair growth.

So, as per the Ayurvedic concept, excess imbalance of pitta dosha is the cause of hair thinning, hair fall, and balding. Pitta imbalance creates excess heat in the body, causing acidity, rashes, anger, stress, anxiety, etc. Excessive intake of oily and spicy food, hot climatic conditions, consuming meat, alcohol, and smoking are known to aggravate pitta. Vata dosha also causes hair fall and hair breakage due to poor nutritional reach to the hair follicles and hair.