When it comes to picking out the perfect pair of dress shoes, the number of options available can seem overwhelming. However, every dude should have a variety of dress shoes in their closet to choose from when it comes to putting together the perfect outfit, whether it’s formal wear, semi-formal wear, or even “smart casual” wear. Not all dress shoes are created equal, though. 

Oxfords and brogues, which are two of the most common types of dress shoes for men, may look very similar, but there are actually a few key subtle differences between the two, and believe it or not, one is more formal than the other. If you’re on the hunt to find out everything you need to know about Oxfords and brogues, where to wear them, how to wear them, and more, don’t sweat, because we’ve explained everything you need to know about the two kinds of dress shoes below. 

What Are Oxfords?

Oxfords are formal dress shoes that have a closed lacing system, which means the eyelet tabs are sewn under the vamp or the upper part of the shoe that covers the toes and instep, or top of the foot. Because of the closed lacing system, though, Oxfords can feel a bit restrictive, especially if you have a high instep, so keep that in mind when searching for a pair of Oxfords.

There are a few different kinds of Oxford designs, including wholecut Oxfords, which are made from one piece of wholecut of leather, rather than multiple pieces of leather that are stitched together. Cap-toe Oxfords are the most common style and feature an extra piece of leather added to the toe of the shoe, as the name suggests.

Wingtip Oxfords also feature a toe-cap, but with “wings” that extend from the toe to the side of the shoe in an “M” or “W” pattern, depending on the angle you’re looking at them from. Wingtip Oxfords are considered the least formal of the bunch, and often feature perforated decorative patterns on the top and sides of the shoe.