All the sea caves found in the world, Limestone Caves are the most common type. Their formation takes place when rain water picks up carbon dioxide in the air to form a weakened solution called carbonic acid. The presence of this acid in the water eats away at the limestone gradually dissolving it over time to create a cave.
Some Limestone Caves also owe their existence to the process of corrosion where particles found in large amounts of running water or waves grind away at the rocks to wear them away consequently allowing them to take shape. The sheer beauty and enormity of Limestone Caves draw people to it in amazement and wonder. Not only are Limestone Caves common but they are also in majority in many areas of the world. Featured below are some of the most fascinating Limestone Caves.
Cave of The Mounds:
Cave of the Mounds located near Blue Mounds in Wisconsin, USA is a natural Limestone Cave that started to form about a million years ago. Molded from many varieties of mineral deposits and with stalactite and stalagmite formations found inside the cave, Cave of the Mounds is considered the “Jewel Box” of America owing to its beauty.
Jeita Grotto Limestone Caves:
The longest cave in the Middle East is the Jeito Grotto Cave in Lebanon running a length of 9km. Made up of two separate yet interconnected limestone caves with a splendid collection of stalactites and stalagmites, the Jeita Grotto Cave is regarded as the pride of Lebanon. A visit to the cave entails an electric boat ride met with a profound silence deep inside.
See More: Underwater Cave Diving
Hida Limestone Cave:
Another beautiful cavern to explore is the Hida Limestone Cave in Japan. It opens up 800 meters below a cascading waterfall and is home to delicate finger-like helictite cave formations. The interior of the cave is beautifully lit up creating a sparkling glow on the walls of the cave and the water beneath. A tour inside the cave is through a long bridge built for the purpose.
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