Ask us what made the modern-day infrastructure development possible and we say without a doubt – Cement! From binding the bricks to strengthening the concrete, Cement is a critical component in the construction of buildings, roads and other brick-and-motor creations. If you thought that this material comes in a one-size-fits-all version, you are so wrong! It’s time to learn about the many types of cement available in the market to cater to different construction purposes.

These varieties of cement vary with quality, technology, composition and objectives to achieve in the building sites. While some are used for general masonry works, the others are chosen for decorative purposes. In this article, we shall explore the various cement types and uses available in the current market.

What is Cement and its History?

Cement is a grey colored powder that resembles ash in texture. It is a binding substance that is used to harden and set two materials, typical bricks or rocks together. Before using it, cement is mixed with water and other materials in varying ratios and placed between two substances as “glue”.

The earliest mention of the word Cement was believed to have started in the Roman culture. They used a term called the “Opus Caementicium” in some of the construction texts, which was said to be made from pounded rock and burnt limestone. The idea of modern cement was coined during the industrial revolution to meet the increasing needs for concrete constructions.

According to history, a scientist named Aspidin first invented the Portland cement, which, however, could not meet the required standards. Following his footsteps, Issac Newton made the first, commercial-ready Portland cement in 1945, which was quite durable and reactive.

What are the Classification of Cements?

Cements are broadly classified into two categories – Hydraulic and Non-Hydraulic, depending on how they react to the presence of water.